In a pedigree chart, how are generations typically represented?

In a pedigree chart, generations are typically depicted through the use of layers of squares and circles, which represent male and female individuals, respectively. Each horizontal layer indicates a different generation, with parents positioned above their offspring. This arrangement allows for clear visualization of inheritance patterns across generations.

The use of squares to represent males and circles to represent females helps distinguish between genders while maintaining a structured presentation of family relationships. This design effectively traces the lineage and illustrates hereditary traits, making it easier to study genetic connections and inheritance patterns within a family tree.