In pedigree analysis, which shapes represent males and females?

In pedigree analysis, squares are commonly used to represent males, while circles represent females. This standard notation allows individuals analyzing pedigrees to easily identify and differentiate between the sexes of individuals in a family tree.

The use of these specific shapes follows a widely accepted convention in genetic diagrams, which helps streamline communication and understanding when discussing inheritance patterns. Males being represented by squares and females by circles is a crucial aspect for analyzing traits and understanding their transmission from one generation to another. This clarity aids in tracking genetic conditions or traits as they pass through generations, as one can quickly ascertain the sexes of the individuals involved.