Which process involves the combination of genetic material from two parents?

The process that involves the combination of genetic material from two parents is sexual reproduction. In this method, genetic contributions from both a male and a female parent combine, resulting in offspring that inherit a mix of traits from both sides. This genetic diversity is crucial for evolution and adaptation in species, as it allows for variation in traits within a population.

Sexual reproduction involves processes like meiosis, where gametes (sperm and egg) are formed, and fertilization, where these gametes unite to form a zygote, which develops into a new organism. This genetic recombination is important for maintaining healthy populations and is a fundamental aspect of biology that distinguishes sexually reproducing organisms from those that reproduce asexually.

In contrast, asexual reproduction involves a single organism creating offspring that are genetically identical to itself, leading to minimal genetic variation. Clone generation simply refers to creating genetically identical copies, further emphasizing the lack of genetic diversity compared to sexual reproduction. Cell division, while a critical process for growth and development, does not inherently involve the mixing of genetic material from two parents.