Which type of reproduction typically leads to greater genetic diversity?

Sexual reproduction is the correct choice because it involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, typically through the processes of gamete formation and fertilization. This genetic mixing produces offspring that have unique combinations of genes, resulting in a higher degree of genetic diversity within a population.

In contrast, asexual reproduction, cloning, and cell division do not involve the combination of genetic material from different individuals. Asexual reproduction leads to offspring that are genetic clones of the parent, yielding minimal genetic variation. Cloning, by definition, produces identical copies of an organism, rather than introducing any new genetic combinations. Meanwhile, cell division, specifically mitosis, results in two genetically identical daughter cells and does not promote genetic diversity. Thus, sexual reproduction is significant for evolution and adaptation in populations, as it allows for new traits to emerge and greater resilience to environmental changes.